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ORAL TRADITIONS

Voices That Carry History.

Preserving the spoken histories, praise poetry, proverbs, songs, indigenous knowledge, and community memories through which Yoruba heritage has been carried across generations.

WHY ORAL TRADITION MATTERS

History Does Not Live Only in Written Records.

Across Yoruba society, knowledge has been transmitted through speech, performance, memory, relationship, and practice. Oral traditions can preserve histories of people and places, lineage, authority, migration, values, conflict, celebration, and everyday life.

RHMO approaches these traditions as heritage that deserves careful documentation and interpretation—not simply as performance, but as sources through which communities remember and explain their past.

WHAT WE DOCUMENT

Many Forms of Living Memory

Our oral-tradition work brings together different forms of knowledge while preserving their distinct cultural contexts.

01

Oríkì

Lineage-based praise poetry and expressions of identity, ancestry, character, place, and collective memory.

Explore Oríkì →
02

Oral Histories

Recorded memories and testimonies from elders, custodians, families, practitioners, and communities.

03

Proverbs & Indigenous Knowledge

Language, proverbial thought, traditional knowledge, and cultural interpretation carried through generations.

04

Royal & Palace Traditions

Recitations, ceremonial knowledge, traditions of court and palace life, and memories connected to royal institutions.

05

Songs, Chants & Performance

Musical and spoken forms associated with war, celebration, mourning, festivals, work, and communal life.

06

Community Memory

Local histories, place-based knowledge, migration stories, family memory, and the people who keep them alive.

Oral and community heritage documentation

OUR APPROACH

Listen. Document. Interpret. Preserve.

Oral heritage requires more than recording words. RHMO seeks to document the people, places, language, circumstances, and meanings surrounding each account so that future audiences can understand the context in which knowledge was transmitted.

01ListenEngage custodians and communities with respect.
02DocumentRecord audio, testimony, language, and contextual information.
03InterpretConnect oral accounts with historical and cultural research.
04PreserveBuild responsible digital records for future access and study.

FEATURED ENTRY

Ìbàdàn Mẹ́sì Ọ̀gọ́

Reading Ibadan Through Oral Memory

Our work begins with individual histories and oral traditions connected to Yoruba communities and royal institutions. The Ibadan entry brings an Oríkì together with historical interpretation, showing how oral memory can illuminate a city's people, conflicts, movements, landscapes, and identities.

Read the Ibadan Entry →

BUILDING THE ARCHIVE

Preserving the Voice for Future Generations

RHMO is developing an oral-tradition archive that can bring together recordings, transcriptions, translations where appropriate, contextual notes, research, and digital interpretation.